Streaming: Disney+ (With Subscription)
Rating: TV-14
Black Is King is an avant-garde musical film and visual album that is written, directed and executive produced by Beyoncé and many other talented individuals. The budget cost $20 million dollars to produce and it is reported that Beyoncé was securing a $100 million deal to work on three films for Disney. Beyoncé called Black Is King her passion project, she invested 100% of her earnings from Disney into making sure they had the best crew and production for the film. The production was top secret, they made sure the public did not know about the film and even some contributors didn’t know the scope of the project until the release of the trailer. After playing the character Nala in The Lion King (2019) Beyoncé learned about the South African composer Solomon Linda who did not receive credit or royalties from their music being used in the original film The Lion King. This angered Beyoncé so she pledged to create a full-length film that will tell a story with the assistance of African artists instead of using animation. Black Is King is a masterpiece that reflects a painting with every single image. From the choreography, music, hair, and wardrobe the artistry that was put into this film is beyond inspiring. Alongside the masterful production, the film is poetic and creative through spiritual iconography, regal imagery, and Afro-Futurism. Black Is King has so many levels to it that I could go on for hours about the film however I am going to focus on the wardrobe, music, choreography, and the reflective imagery. This visual album is unlike any other musical film that has been made before and is currently nominated for numerous awards for its fashion, production, choreography and music.
The first part of Black Is King I would like to discuss is the hair and wardrobe. Beyoncé alone had 69 costumes and hundreds of costumes were designed for this film. The stylist was Zerina Akers, she said the aim of the wardrobe was to spark a global conversation, the costumes were supposed to enable people of all races to, “recognize and respect the power and beauty of brown skin”, while inspiring Black people to research their own spiritual heritage. There are so many costumes that Beyoncé wore in the film but one in particular I would like to note is a red dress she wore with gold jewelry; this was a subtle homage to Mattel’s historical First Black Barbie Doll. Beyoncé paid attention to every detail of this production, in order to prepare for the direction that Beyoncé wanted the clothing and hair to go, she collected picture references of African cultural practices. The hairstylist was Neal Farinah, the hair team spent 16 hours a day for 6 days to create more than 40 wigs. In an interview Farinah told Essence,
“Black Women’s hair and Black trends have been put down for so many years. And I’m so proud that we can do this and educate people about Blackness and Black hair, Black trends, how amazing it is and the story behind it, the story behind these cultures. It was not just hair. It was not just a braided hairstyle. Everything meant something and that’s what makes it powerful.”
These deliberate creative choices are so important in a film like this because this is one of the first times a large audience is seeing Black individuals depicted as historical royalty, iconic deities, and even magical.
The next important aspects of this film to discuss is the music and choreography. Black Is King is based on the music of The Lion King. The film’s score was composed by James William Blades, MeLo-X, and Derek Dixie; Beyoncé and Derek Dixie acted as musical directors. The score is traditional African music from the UNESCO Collection of Traditional Music released by Smithsonian Folkways. Atesh Sonneborn who is an Ethnomusicologist and retired Smithsonian Folkways Associated Director commented that the choice of songs used in the film were notably lullabies and children’s songs showing that Beyoncé was trying to, “reach back to her own sense of African heritage.” Black Is King also included Solomon Linda’s song that was not credited in the original film The Lion King. In addition to the music, the choreography was beyond impressive, there were 11 choreographers who worked on Black Is King. Stephen Ojo and Caleb Bonney of the dance group AVO (Africa’s Very Own) Boyz taught Beyoncé several dances from throughout Africa such as, the Gbese, Poco, and Kpakujemu from Nigeria, the C’est Moi from the Ivory Coast and the network from Ghana. When Ojo was asked about the choreography he stated that his aim was, “to make sure the moves we were bringing out were properly represented and danced in the right way. I wanted to make sure Africa was being represented properly and not diluted.” He later stated that Beyoncé was a great student and very respectful, she actually wanted to learn about the dances, the history and the culture. The choreography is part of what makes the film because Beyoncé was so attentive to properly representing Africa and dancing is such a huge part of many cultures from Africa that it is necessary to do research when expressing this type of art.
Last but certainly not least, poetry and the transcendent symbolism throughout the film makes this visual album a visual poem. Famous Black individuals (including Beyoncé’s family) are donned in royal clothing with white servants at their side, African women are idolized and cherished, and African children are uplifted and supported while being watched over. The entire film highlighted the community within the culture and how Black people support each other. Through these visual choices, Beyoncé wanted to show the regality and the beauty of Africans before colonization interrupted their history. Alongside images of royalty and god-like portrayals, the film does a wonderful job depicting nature in way that appreciates the Earth. Black Is King makes the shooting locations seem like they’re from another planet, the beautiful landscapes are breathtaking, and it looks as if someone painted every frame. The list of cinematographers is far too long to name but they went above and beyond when capturing Earth’s beauty. Along with the beautiful landscapes, Beyoncé had a team of writers creating poetic voice overs to help carry the film. Black is King was written by Beyoncé, poet Ysra Daley-Ward, as well as writers, Clover Hope and Andrew Morrow. The script also incorporates poetry written by Somali-British poet Warson Shire. The powerful words that carried the story certainly created a tone for the film that is unlike any other and allowed the audience to absorb an emotional understanding along with the visual creativity.
Overall Black Is King has been very successful, from being nominated and winning awards, to a positive critical response, the film went on the inspire many Universities and Libraries to support educational outlets about African culture. This includes Harvard University, New York University, the New York Public Library, and the African American Museum. In addition to the educational impact, Disney states that Black Is King is credited for an increase of approximately 3 million subscribers and even a social media trend began titled #MyPowerChallenge where participants recreate a dance from the film. This film is an important part of not only pop culture but American history. Black Is King uplifts Black Americans and inspires them to further learn about their own heritage and cultures. Films like this are significant because they allow multi-generations to understand that they should be proud of where they come from and that their history didn’t end or begin with colonization, it was interrupted. This film will allow you to escape into a world that has never been seen before and it is truly one of the most beautiful musical albums ever created.